Channel 4 - Lusitania Murder on the Atlantic (2007)


Channel 4 - Lusitania Murder on the Atlantic (2007)

“Remember the Lusitania!” “Avenge the Lusitania!” These are the words with which American men were urged to enlist for the First World War. The sinking of this great liner was an event which provoked outrage on an unprecedented scale, marking a pivotal moment in the war. In 1915, it was the fastest, biggest and most glamorous ocean liner in the world, plying the Atlantic between New York and Liverpool. Then, on the morning of May 17 that year, just a few miles from the port of Liverpool, the ship was suddenly hit by a German torpedo. 18 minutes later it's over, the Lusitania has sunk. 1,200 of the 1,900 people on board die a gruesome death in the cold waters of the Irish Sea. The brutal, unprovoked attack with many innocent victims would change the rules of warfare forever… Bitter controversy surrounded the sinking. Was the ship as innocent as she seemed? Had the British government secretly used a passenger ship to carry explosives? Worse still had Winston Churchill deliberately sacrificed then Lusitania to bring America into the war? This dramatised documentary retells the story of the Lusitania's fateful voyage, when the liner, on route to the port of Liverpool, was torpedoed off the south coast of Ireland by a German U-Boat. Its demise was rapid sinking in just 18 minutes, with a catastrophic loss of life. Over 90 years later mystery still surrounds the atrocity. Was the ship as innocent as she seemed? Had the British government secretly used a passenger ship to carry explosives? Worse still, had they deliberately sacrificed the Lusitania to bring America into World War One? Now after painstaking research and the discovery of new evidence, this film can finally answer the questions. Bringing to life events on board both vessels, the film reveals how the political and intelligence communities failed to stop the tragedy. Based on the book The SINKING of the LUSITANIA by Diana Preston.

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Snippet from Wikipedia: RMS Lusitania

RMS Lusitania was a British ocean liner launched by the Cunard Line in 1906. A Royal Mail Ship, Lusitania was the world's largest passenger ship until the completion of her sister Mauretania three months later. In 1907 she regained for Britain the Blue Riband appellation for the fastest Atlantic crossing, which had been held by German ships for a decade.

During World War I, Lusitania was listed as an armed merchant cruiser (AMC) and carried both British munitions and US citizens. On 7 May 1915 at 14:10, 11 miles (18 km) off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, the German submarine U-20 hit her with a torpedo, leading to her sinking about 18 minutes later. Only 6 of several dozen lifeboats and rafts were successfully lowered, and of 1,960 persons on board, 767 survived and 1,193 perished.

The sinking, which killed over 100 US citizens, significantly increased American domestic public support for entering the war which occurred two years later in 1917 with the United States declaration of war on Germany.

Overview

German shipping lines were Cunard's main competitors for the custom of transatlantic passengers in the early 20th century, and Cunard responded by building two new 'ocean greyhounds': Lusitania and RMS Mauretania. Cunard used assistance from the British Admiralty to build both new ships, on the understanding that the ship would be available for military duty in time of war. During construction gun mounts for deck cannons were installed but no guns were ever fitted.


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