ITV - Great Battles of the Great War (1999) Part 1 Gallipoli The Last Crusade


ITV - Great Battles of the Great War (1999) Part 1 Gallipoli The Last Crusade

For four years, from 1914 to 1918, World War I raged across Europe's western and eastern fronts after assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria ignited the war. Along the 1915 Gallipoli campaign, the savage combat on the Western Front in France and Belgium came to define modern warfare. The Western Front evokes images of mud-spattered men in waterlogged trenches, shielded from artillery blasts and machine-gun fire by a few feet of dirt. This iconic setting was the most critical arena of the Great War, a 400-mile combat zone stretching from Belgium to Switzerland where more than three million Allied and German soldiers struggled during four years of almost continuous combat. It has persisted in our collective memory as a tragic waste of human life and a symbol of the horrors of industrialized warfare. The great set-piece battles of the World War One - Gallipoli, the Somme and Messines/Passchendaele - are explored in this landmark series which combines unique archive footage with carefully researched location photography, transporting the viewer back to the exact spot where so many momentous events occurred.

forums.mvgroup.org_release.images_docfreak08_1.849237.jpg Part 1 Gallipoli The Last Crusade

In April 1915 this was the location for the infamous allied attempt to take the Turkish held Gallipoli Peninsula and control the entrance to the Black Sea. The failed naval attack and subsequent seaborne landings at ANZAC and Cape Helles ended in humiliating retreat and cost over one hundred thousand lives from all sides. What must it have felt like to be a soldier in an amphibious landing craft, heading for the beaches of Gallipoli on April 25th, 1915? The Allied troops - which included the ANZACS - had to cross the exposed beaches under a hail of Turkish rifle and machine gun fire. It was a terrible baptism of fire for the soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force. In the nine-month carnage of Gallipoli, the Allies lost 50,000 killed and gained a tiny foothold which they then abandoned when the 100,000 survivors were evacuated nine months later.

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Snippet from Wikipedia: Gallipoli campaign

The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Turkish: Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military campaign in the First World War on the Gallipoli Peninsula (now Gelibolu) from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. The Entente powers, Britain, France and the Russian Empire, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking control of the Turkish straits. This would expose the Ottoman capital at Constantinople to bombardment by Entente battleships and cut it off from the Asian part of the empire. With the Ottoman Empire defeated, the Suez Canal would be safe and the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits would be open to Entente supplies to the Black Sea and warm-water ports in Russia.

In February 1915 the Entente fleet failed to force a passage through the Dardanelles. An amphibious landing on the Gallipoli peninsula began in April 1915. In January 1916, after eight months' fighting, with approximately 250,000 casualties on each side, the land campaign was abandoned and the invasion force was withdrawn. It was a costly campaign for the Entente powers and the Ottoman Empire as well as for the sponsors of the expedition, especially the First Lord of the Admiralty (1911–1915), Winston Churchill. The campaign was considered a great Ottoman victory. In Turkey, it is regarded as a defining moment in the history of the state, a final surge in the defence of the motherland as the Ottoman Empire retreated.


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